What Is a Bankruptcy Trustee?
If you are considering declaring bankruptcy, you need to understand the major individual who would be with you throughout your bankruptcy – the bankruptcy trustee. The trustee’s duty is to manage the entire process, evaluate your assets, and determine the right way to utilise them.
Let’s look at how the bankruptcy trustee can play a major role during your bankruptcy process.
What Are Bankruptcy Trustees?
A usual bankruptcy case begins when you submit a petition for bankruptcy that includes all your financial information, including liabilities, assets, existing expenditures, current income, leases, debts, and other details.
Once your petition for bankruptcy is accepted, the court appoints a bankruptcy trustee. A trustee could be an individual or a body responsible for handling your bankruptcy. This bankruptcy trustee could either be a registered trustee or an official trustee (AFSA). It is also possible for you to nominate a registered trustee for your case.
To fully understand what a bankruptcy trustee is and their responsibilities and role during the bankruptcy process, you must be aware of the bankruptcy estate concept. When a bankruptcy case is submitted, a bankruptcy estate is established that includes all the property of the debtor. The bankruptcy estate is considered a distinct legal entity that is separated from the debtor.
Since the bankruptcy estate isn’t a person, a bankruptcy trustee needs to step in and take control of the bankruptcy estate. The bankruptcy trustee gets to administrate control of your personal or business property and assets. They are obliged to impartially administer the property for a business or individual.
The bankruptcy trustee performs multiple tasks as specified by the law, depending on the individual bankruptcy case.
How Bankruptcy Trustees Can Help
Once a bankruptcy trustee has been assigned to your bankruptcy case, all of your assets and property under the bankruptcy will be under their control. Typically a bankruptcy trustee is responsible for the following:
- Gathering the assets of the individual or business to sell-off
- Investigating the financial affairs of the debtors
- Examining any proofs of creditor’s claims, if any
- Distributing the money gathered after selling off the debtor’s property to the creditors, as per a particular order
- Opposing or approving any discharge of certain debts
- Creating final and periodic reports, like tax reports, to multiple government agencies as required
Aside from selling your assets, the trustee also has the authority to conduct any investigation regarding the bankruptcy conduct before approving your bankruptcy case. Any transactions that could place the assets out of the creditor’s reach could be set aside, depending on the individual case and circumstances.
This might mean the transfer of assets for low value or even nil value to a relative or spouse during the time you suspect you might be insolvent and in an attempt to protect your asset. This could also include involving money paid for assets given to third parties. In both cases, the bankruptcy trustee has the authority to stop this transaction and recover the money from the third parties or the property from the relative or spouse to distribute to the creditors.
Smaller and simpler bankruptcies don’t usually recover extensive costs or complex investigations, but it is still important to be well aware of the bankruptcy trustee’s investigation rights.
It is essential to keep a few things in mind regarding the bankruptcy expert:
- The bankruptcy trustee won’t represent you as the debtor but would be working for the bankruptcy court
- You are allowed to represent yourself in front of the bankruptcy court but it is recommended to hire a bankruptcy expert to guide you through, particularly if your case is complex
The bankruptcy trustee is more like a guide to help you through the bankruptcy process. Your case would go more smoothly if you collaborate efficiently with your bankruptcy trustee, provide all the relevant information regarding your finances, participate in all meetings, and promptly respond to their requests.
BAC’s Experience As Bankruptcy Trustees
With more than 70 years of combined experience, Bankruptcy Advisory Center can guide you through financial distress and assist you throughout the bankruptcy process.
The BAC’s director is a registered Bankruptcy Trustee with AFSA and also a registered liquidator with ASIC. He has more than 30 years of experience assisting companies and individuals through the insolvency and bankruptcy stages.
The BAC team comprises qualified professionals who specialise in different areas of business and personal debt.
With the relevant expertise and knowledge, the team can identify the problem and create the best solutions, depending on your case.
Using the right professional bankruptcy assistance, you would be able to make an informed decision and come out of your financial problems. Get in touch with us for a free consultation
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